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The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE) was a pivotal conflict between Athens and Sparta, which not only reshaped the political landscape of ancient Greece but also marked the decline of Athenian power and the rise of Sparta as a dominant force. The war highlighted the fragility of alliances and the complexities of democracy versus oligarchy, influencing philosophical and political thought. Its aftermath led to the eventual rise of Macedonian power under Philip II, fundamentally altering the trajectory of Greek history. Additionally, the war's chronicling by Thucydides provided critical insights into human nature, power dynamics, and the consequences of war, making it a foundational text in historical and political studies.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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