In 1856, Persia lost land in Afghanistan to Britain.
Persia covered a lot more land that is now known as Iran.
Iran.
Darius put down several revolts. He won more land for the empire and created a government for the empire !
The Persians burnt down Athens including the foundations of the new Acropolis being constructed as payback for Marathon after Persia tried to invade Greece to gain more territory and was defeated. The Athenians had previously helped the Ionian Greeks of the Greek city of Sardis, revolt against the tyrannical satrap of Persia and Persian subjugation in which the Persian temple of Cybele was burnt down. The Ionian revolt delayed Persia's attack on Greece and fuelled Persia's lust for more and more land. Xerxes then used the revolt as a pretext to invade mainland Greece. _____________ There was a group of hold-outs defending it and there was also payback - the Athenians had earlier been involved in the looting of the Persian provincial capital of Sardis in Asia Minor, where they destroyed the statues of the gods. But they wanted the city as quarters for their army.
The Persian Empire at its peak stretched from Libya to Central Asia. There was plenty of frontier in those 7,000 km to enter at any point, by land or sea.
A "culture" is an abstract concept relating to art, language and a way of living. As such it is not sensible to link culture to land features or war. It is people that wage war and features of the land would be an important consideration to the generals when planning the best ground to defend or perhaps from where to attack.
In 1856, Persia lost land in Afghanistan to Britain.
Persia is located on a flat land
Persia is a former land that was in Iran.
In 1935 Reza Shah (king of Persia) declared that Persia will now be called Iran meaning land of nobles or land of aryans.
Persia went to war with Greece (Athens and Sparta) as Persia wanted their land and Athens, Sparta and some other greek states said "No, you can not own our land." Or A Catalyst for the first war against the Persians was the Ionian Revolt. The Persians and the Greeks shared a border along the land known as Ionia in Asia Minor. The Greeks revolted and burned a village. Thus leading to a Persian counter-attack and war.
Britain
Britain
the purpose of a land attack was to gain more land
Iran
Britain