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St. John the Apostle, referred to as "The Beloved Apostle" is attributed as the author of the 4th Gospel, three Epistles, and the Book of the Apocalypse (Revelation). St. John was a Galilean, a son of Zebedee and the brother of James the Greater (also an Apostle) and with whom he was known as Boanerges ("Sons of Thunder") see Mark 3:17. John worked as a fisherman with his brother and was a presumed disciple of John the Baptist before following Jesus.

Among the Apostles, he, James, and Peter formed Jesus' inner circle. They were present and witnessed the raising of Jairus' daughter Mark 5:37; the Transfiguration Matt 17:1; and the the Agony in the Garden Matt 26:37. Despite a reputation for being excitable (Mark 10:35-41 and Luke 9:54), St. John and his brother had reputations for being generous offering in Matt 20:22 to drink from Christ's cup. Moreover, John refers to himself when he wrote of "the disciple whom Jesus loved" resting his head on Christ's chest at the Last Supper, John 13:23; to whom Jesus trusted his mother, Mary, to care for at the Crucifixion and ran with Peter to the tomb after the Resurrection and proclaimed "It is the Lord!" when Christ revealed himself at Tiberias. St. John is mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles with Peter at the Temple 3:1,11; before the Sanhedrin 4:1-21; in Samaria; St. Paul (Gal 2:9) terms John, with Peter and James, "pillars" of the Church at Jerusalem.

Sacred tradition holds that John traveled to Ephesus. In time he was exiled to the island of Patmos because he boldly proclaimed the Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ and testified to the Lord's divinity. The exiled was ordered in the reign of Emperor Domitian. John wrote Revelation during this exile. Nerva allowed John to return to Ephesus at which time he composed the Gospel and Epistles. John died of old age, thus fulfilling Christ's prediction that John would not be martyred for the Faith. St. John's symbol is the eagle. His feast day is 27 December.

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12y ago

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