The civil servant from ancient Egypt is called scribes or sekhau.
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There was a civil war, due to the death of King Solomon, that led to the division of Egypt in ancient Egyptian times
Ancient Egyptian women had nearly the same legal rights as men. They were able to acquire, own, and dispose of real and personal property in their own name. They could enter into contracts, initiate civil court cases, and be sued.
Magistrate in English, though that is not the Greek word - it comes from Latin.The ancient Greeks didn't have judges as we know them today - rulings were given by either the head of a family in civil matters, or a magistrate called an Archon in public matters.
A pharaoh could make the laws of ancient Egypt and many times did make them. However he was under an overall restriction, so to speak, because the Egyptian outlook on life was one of continuity. A new law could not be too radical or the priests would get upset as their idea of the gods could not be changed. The Pharaoh Akhenaten tried it, but his reforms, both religious and civil lasted only as long as he did.
There is no record of Egypt specifically fighting Greece. Greece was not a country, just a collection of independent city states. Athens did intervene in a civil war in the mid 5th Century BCE, and Alexander did capture Egypt in the 4th Century when it was part of the Persian Empire. After Alexander, his general Ptolemy set himself up as king of Egypt, and he and his successors fought with others of Alexanders successors over territory in Palestine, Syria and Asia Minor. But nothing so simplistic as a non-existent Egyptian-Greek war.