Persia was significantly larger than Macedonia, encompassing a vast territory that stretched from the Indus Valley in the east to parts of Europe and North Africa in the west. At its height, the Achaemenid Empire of Persia covered approximately 5 million square kilometers, while Macedonia, under the rule of Alexander the Great, was around 200,000 square kilometers. This means Persia was roughly 25 times bigger than Macedonia in terms of land area.
Persia, particularly under the Achaemenid Empire, conquered several significant civilizations, including the Babylonian Empire, the Median Empire, and parts of the Lydian Kingdom. Additionally, they expanded into regions of the ancient Greek city-states, the Egyptian civilization, and territories in Central Asia and the Indus Valley. This vast empire stretched from the Balkans to the Indus River, showcasing Persia's influence over diverse cultures and societies.
It established an Islamic empire.
Alexander the Great crossed the Indus River in present day Pakistan.
Apparently Alexander the Great conquered it and gave it to the local King Porus.Another view:That is the conundrum. The Persian Empire had ceased to exist by then and Darius had been murdered by his own princes. Alexander was in fact attacking King Porus to strip him of the northern Indus Valley. He allegedly defeated Porus and amazingly gave it back to him and threw in the added gift of the kingdom of his own loyal ally King Taxiles who had helped him defeat Porus. This is a befuddled story which suggests that Alexander didn't defeat Porus or conquer the Indus Valley.
They crossed the Euphrates river.
He crossed the Indus to capture eastern India, but his men mutinied, so he returned to Susa in Persia.
He conquered Greece, Egypt, Persia, and part of the Indus Valley in India
He took over Persia, Egypt, palestine, syria, Asia minor, indus vally region, Afghanistan, Iran.
how did alexander the great took over indus valley
Alexander III, king of Macedonia, had conquered Persia, Syria, Phoenicia, Egypt, Bactria, Bukhara, and the Punjab.
Alexander's empire extended to Indus River.
The Indus River.
326 BC
Italy or China
Alexander entered the Indian subcontinent and won an epic war with Porus. His empire subsequently stretched uptil the banks of Indus (in modern day Pakistan). At the end of his Indian campaign, Alexander's army revolted and he turned back for Persia. After his death, the empire was divided up between the generals. Seleucus ruled over much of the middle east and uptil the banks of Indus. Most of the Indian territory, meanwhile, came to be ruled by the native Mauryan dynasty.
Alexander the great and his army crossed the Indus River after entering Central Asia.