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Several factors contributed to the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, including the strategic leadership of conquistadors like Francisco Pizarro, who exploited internal divisions within the Inca society, particularly the civil war between Atahualpa and Huáscar. The introduction of European diseases, such as smallpox, decimated the Inca population and weakened their societal structure before the Spanish arrived. Additionally, the Spanish had superior military technology, including firearms and cavalry, which gave them a significant advantage in battles against the Inca forces. Lastly, the Spanish formed alliances with rival indigenous groups who were discontented with Inca rule, further facilitating their conquest.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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