Rome's development into an imperial form of society and government had several initial stages. Its earliest known rulers were kings -- individual rulers with absolute power over society. The next stage of development saw Rome governed as a republic, with appointed leaders served limited terms in office and both wealthy and ordinary citizens represented in governing decisions. After a brief period of civil war, Augustus assumed total power as Emperor, with many of the republican offices remaining in place -- subservient to imperial dictate, of course.
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The main stages of Roman expansion were:
Conquering neighboring tribes- Sabines, etc.
Overthrowing the Etruscans
Conquering the Greeks in S. Italy
Gaining Sicily and Sardinia in the First Punic War
Gaining N. Africa and Spain the the Second Punic War
Gaining Greece and Macedonia
Taking Gaul
Conquering Egypt
for protection from neighboring countries.
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The ancient word for moon is "Luna" and comes from the ancient romes. the romes thought the moon was a goddess when they saw its beauty, and named it Luna. another word from that category is "lunar". we use its meaning today (of the moon) to label Lunar Eclipses.
The Latin langauge beause it was adopted by different people and developed into many other types of languages such as French, Italian, and Spanish.