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Babylonian and Sumerian societies differed primarily in their political structures and cultural developments. The Sumerians, one of the earliest civilizations, established city-states with individual rulers and a polytheistic belief system, while the Babylonians, emerging later, unified these city-states under a more centralized government, particularly during the reign of Hammurabi. Additionally, the Babylonians are known for their advancements in law, exemplified by the Code of Hammurabi, whereas the Sumerians made significant contributions in writing, such as cuneiform. These distinctions reflect their evolving societal complexities and governance.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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