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The Gupta empire traded with other Indian empires and even Roman empires.
Alexander's Empire was created in the course of a few years. Alexander was a good soldier, but a poor administrator - or rather, he never allowed himself the time and effort to set up a solid administrative structure in the countries he conquered and never positioned his home country Macedonia as the central power within his Empire. Nor did he properly garrison the countries that he conquered or made sure that the local rulers would remain loyal to him, with the result that even in the few years of his reign he had to deal with one insurgence after the other. The Roman Empire on the other hand was built up over centuries, administrative structures were carefully created, Roman armies were garrisoned within all the key conquered countries, there was a central administration in Rome and a body of central laws next to the local laws and customs, loyalty was created in treaties, trade agreements and by the careful handing out of Roman citizenship. And until the period of the Emperors, the quality of administration never hinged on the qualities of one single person.
During the expansion of the Roman Empire the army sent the wealth of conqured territories and slaves back to Rome, to fuel the Roman economy. The army was followed into territories by merchants and traders who would then acquire goods for sale in Roman markets. During the reign of Augustus the army repaired roads, and set up permenant barracks along trade routes to make travel to and from other territories safer.I hate roman army and i love Germany
The three main Roman ports involved with eastern trade were Arsinoe, Berenice and Myos Hormos. Arsinoe was one of the early trading centers but was soon overshadowed by the more easily accessible Myos Hormos and Berenice. In India, the ports of Barbaricum (modern Karachi), Barygaza, Muziris and Arikamedu on the southern tip of India were the main centers of this trade. Muziris is a lost port city in the South Indian state of Kerala which was a major center of trade with the Roman Empire.
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