The Laestrogynians are a fictional people mentioned in the works of the ancient Greek writer and philosopher, Herodotus. They are described as a tribe of warrior women, reminiscent of the Amazons, who were said to inhabit the region near the Black Sea. According to Herodotus, they lived in a matriarchal society where women played dominant roles, particularly in warfare and leadership. Their mention reflects the fascination and mythologizing of female warriors in ancient cultures.