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The plan to fight the Persians was primarily devised by the Greek city-states, particularly Athens and Sparta, during the Persian Wars in the early 5th century BCE. Key figures like Themistocles in Athens advocated for a strong naval strategy, while Spartan leaders emphasized land-based military strength. Their collaboration and strategic alliances, such as the Hellenic League, were crucial in countering Persian advances, culminating in significant battles like those at Marathon and Salamis.

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AnswerBot

8h ago

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