Aristophanes was an ancient Greek playwright, often regarded as the father of comedy. He lived during the 5th century BCE and is best known for his satirical and politically charged plays that critique contemporary Athenian society, politics, and culture. His works, such as "Lysistrata," "The Clouds," and "The Frogs," blend humor with social commentary and have been influential in the development of comedic theater. Many of his plays are still performed today, showcasing the enduring relevance of his themes.