Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and educator who lived from 551 to 479 BCE. He is best known for his teachings on ethics, morality, and social relationships, which laid the foundation for Confucianism—a system of thought that emphasizes the importance of family, respect for elders, and proper conduct in society. His ideas have significantly influenced Chinese culture and other East Asian societies through the centuries. Confucius' works were compiled in the Analects, a collection of his sayings and ideas.