Jeroboam was a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known as the first king of the northern kingdom of Israel after the kingdom split following the death of King Solomon. He ruled from around 931 to 910 BCE and is often criticized for leading Israel into idolatry by establishing worship centers in Bethel and Dan, which included golden calves. His reign marked the beginning of a divided monarchy, contrasting with the southern kingdom of Judah. Jeroboam's legacy is often viewed negatively due to his actions that distanced Israel from the worship of Yahweh.