Sardanapalus, often referred to as Sardanopolo, is a legendary figure from ancient history, believed to be a king of Assyria. He is depicted as a symbol of decadence and excess, famously portrayed in literature and art as indulging in luxury while his kingdom fell into decline. The most notable account of his life comes from the works of the Greek historian Diodorus Siculus and the playwright Lord Byron, who highlighted his tragic downfall. Sardanapalus represents the archetype of a ruler whose hedonistic lifestyle leads to destruction.