The Midianites were an ancient nomadic people mentioned in The Bible, primarily associated with the region of Midian, which is generally located in the northwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. They are often depicted as traders and were known for their interactions with the Israelites, including conflicts and alliances. The Midianites are notably featured in stories involving Moses, who fled to Midian after killing an Egyptian, and in the account of Gideon's victory over them in the Book of Judges. Their culture and practices were distinct, and they played a significant role in the history of ancient Israel.