Who were the tosephot?

Answer 1

The Tosafot were a group of medieval Jewish scholars, primarily active in France and Germany during the 12th to 15th centuries. They are best known for their critical commentary on the Talmud, which supplemented and expanded upon the earlier interpretations by Rashi. The Tosafot sought to address various legal and philosophical questions, often incorporating other scholarly opinions and addressing contradictions within the texts. Their work has had a lasting impact on Jewish legal thought and Talmudic study.