Who where the first group of people to live in mesopotamia?

Answer 1

The first group of people to inhabit Mesopotamia were the Sumerians, who settled in the southern part of the region around 4500 BCE. They developed one of the world’s first complex societies, characterized by advanced agriculture, urbanization, and the creation of city-states such as Ur and Uruk. The Sumerians are also credited with inventing cuneiform writing, which laid the groundwork for future civilizations in Mesopotamia. Other groups, such as the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, later emerged in the region, building upon the Sumerian foundations.