Agamemnon offers Achilles numerous gifts to appease him after taking Briseis, Achilles' war prize, which leads to Achilles' withdrawal from battle. The gifts are meant to honor Achilles' status as a great warrior and to persuade him to rejoin the fight against the Trojans. Agamemnon hopes that these offerings will mend their relationship and restore unity among the Greek forces. Ultimately, the gifts symbolize Agamemnon's recognition of Achilles' importance and his desperation to resolve the conflict.
When he was a child, Achilles' mother bathed him in the river Styx (the river that the souls of the dead must cross to enter the underworld). When she was doing this she held him by his heel, which explains his vulnerability to his heel.
Achilles was a Greek hero who fought in the Trojan War against Troy and her allies. Achilles' mother was the nymph, Thetis, and his father, Peleus was the king of the Myrmidons. It is often thought because of his superior fighting skill and invulnerability that he was actually the son of Zeus, making him a demigod, half mortal, half god. Achilles' real secret happened at birth. Achilles mother, Thetis had dipped him in the river of Styx in the underworld. Being in the river of Styx was often dangerous, If one were to stay in the river too long he would forget their whole entire lives within minuets. However, if someone were to be dipped in then taken out, wherever the water touched the person would be almost invincible in battle. There was one slight mistake when Thetis dipped Achilles in the river though, she held him by his heel while submerging the rest of his body in the river, meaning the water didn't affect his heel. Once Achilles was a full grown Greek solider, he was virtually unstoppable. He had fought and won many battles thanks to the blessing of Styx. Agamemnon, the High King of Greece had kidnapped a Trojan woman named Chryseis as his slave. Her father Calchas, a priest of Apollo, begged Agamemnon to return her to him. Agamemnon refused and Apollo sent a deadly plague amongst the Greeks. The prophet Calchas, determined the source of the troubles but would not speak unless Achilles vowed to protect him. Achilles did so and Calchas, of course declared that Chryseis must be returned to her father. Agamemnon did as he was told, but then commanded that Achilles' battle prize Briseis be brought to replace Chryseis. Angry at the dishonor of having his slave and glory taken away (He later mentions that he loves Briseis, his own slave). With the urging of his mother Thetis, Achilles refused to fight or lead his troops alongside the other Greek forces. At this same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles prayed to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honor. Zeus answered his prayers and the Trojan forces pushed the Greeks back to the beaches and started setting their ships ablaze. However, Achilles had still refused to do battle. Even after Agamemnon had sent three chieftains, Odysseus, Phoenix, and Ajax to offer him back Briseis and other gifts. As the Trojans started slaughtering the Greeks, Patroclus, took the armor of Achilles without Achilles or anyone else knowing and led the Myrmidons into battle. He pushed back the Trojans almost all the way to the city's walls, he would have attacked Troy if he had not been killed by Hector. Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ended his refusal to fight and took to the battlefield killing many men in his rage but the whole time he was only seeking out Hector. Achilles even engaged in battle with the river god Scamadar who became angry that Achilles was damming his waters with all the men he killed. The god tried to drown Achilles but was restrained by Hera and Hephaestus. Zeus himself took note of Achilles' rage and sent the gods to restrain him so that he would not go on to sack Troy itself, seeming to show that the unhindered rage of Achilles could defy fate itself because Troy was not destined to be destroyed just yet. As Achilles began to sack Troy Paris, still being in the city had shot an arrow at Achilles, which struck him directly in his heel, the only part of his whole body that could be compromised. It was at that moment when the great Achilles fell in battle.
Achilles fought in the Trojan War for about ten years. According to Greek mythology, the war lasted a total of ten years, during which Achilles played a central role in the Greek forces. His involvement was marked by key events, including his conflict with Agamemnon and the death of his friend Patroclus, which spurred him to return to battle. Ultimately, his actions significantly influenced the course of the war.
The Trojan War involved several key figures from Greek mythology, including heroes such as Achilles, Odysseus, and Agamemnon, as well as notable Trojan leaders like Hector and Priam. The conflict was sparked by the abduction of Helen, the wife of Menelaus, by Paris of Troy. Many Greek city-states participated, rallying under the banner of Agamemnon to reclaim Helen and bring down Troy. The war is famously chronicled in Homer's "Iliad."
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The legends of early Greece appear in the Iliad and Odyssey, including Achilles, Odysseus, Agamemnon, Menelaus plus many more.
In Troy, it's the Trojans. Aeneas led the remaining Trojans to Carthage then Italy. On the Greek Side, there were many heros, The biggest one would be Achilles. (Demigod, dipped in the River of Styx, thus, the only spot that could kill him was his heel.) Others include the witty Odysseus (led to the Odessy, his journey of returning home to ithica.) Others Ajax Meleneus Agamemnon Diomedes Nestor etc.
The movie showed Brad Pitt (Achilles) as being more of a warrior than Hector was, which was not true. If Hector could hold the combat for many years, then obviously he was more of a match to Achilles. The movie also showed that Achilles was angered when Agamemnon claimed his woman, who happened to be Hector's sister. in the myth, Achilles was angered over the claiming of Briseis who was not royal at all.
Phthia, as he says in the first book of the Iliad in his rant to Agamemnon.
give her gifts but not to many
When he was a child, Achilles' mother bathed him in the river Styx (the river that the souls of the dead must cross to enter the underworld). When she was doing this she held him by his heel, which explains his vulnerability to his heel.
To give generously is to give a lot of something with kindness and no expectation of something in return. A generous bestowal of gifts would be giving someone many gifts purely out of kindness.
Gold, frankincense and myrrh.
I'm not going to delete that answer because it contains a lot of good information. 1. Achilles is not Achaean. The Greek army was often referred to by the Trojans as "Achaean" because it was led by Agamemnon, King of Mycenae... which is in Achaea. Achilles (like most of the other heroes of the Iliad) was a king in his own right, King of the Myrmidons, from the land of Phthia (were Mt. Othrys, ancient home of the Titans is located). 2. Achilles did not feel the war was unjust, however, he did not have the same motivation most of the others did. Many of the people fighting were fulfilling the Oath of Tyndareus (Helen's father). The Oath stated that the suitors of Helen would protect the chosen husband from anyone that quarreled with him. They also swore not to retaliate against the man chosen. Achilles was NOT one of the suitors, but Patroclus was. Additionally, the Myrmidons were the Spartans of the Bronze Age; the best warriors in all of Greece. Agamemnon indicated that they would be necessary for victory. 3. Agamemnon is not Helen's husband. Her rightful husband is Menelaus, who was selected by her father Tyrandeus, and made king of Sparta. Since she defied her father's wishes by remaining with Paris, she would have forfeited her claim to the throne. Besides, Tyrandeus named Menelaus King. After that Helen no longer mattered. 4. Achilles had taken a slave named Briseis as a concubine, while Agamemnon had taken Chryseis. Chryseis' father asked for her return and offered a ransom, but Agamemnon refused, causing her father to pray to Apollo to punish the Greeks. Apollo sent a plague among the men, and Agamemnon cunculted the prophet Calchas, who refused to speak unless Achilles protected him. Once he spoke, he told Agamemnon that he had to return CHryseis to her father to end the plague. To punish Achilles for intervening on Calchas' behalf, Agamemnon too Briseis away, at which point Achilles refused to fight further. -Indiriel ___________________________ Because he is a Greek (Achaean) and he does not want to kill his own people. Now that we have that settled, Achilles refuses to fight because he feels the war is unjust. Agamemnon had to return his concubine to her people, so he takes Achilles' concubine instead. Achilles felt the war was unjust and refuses to fight for Agamemnon at his point. Why? Well let's just take a step back for a bit here... why does The Trojan War start? Because Paris steals Agamemnon's wife and has an affair with her. The only reason Agamemnon wants Helen of Troy back is because without her, he loses his title as king, therefore Paris will become king. Agamemnon does not love Helen, he loves power. Therefore, Achilles does not want to fight an unjust war for a greedy man.
Achilles was a Greek hero who fought in the Trojan War against Troy and her allies. Achilles' mother was the nymph, Thetis, and his father, Peleus was the king of the Myrmidons. It is often thought because of his superior fighting skill and invulnerability that he was actually the son of Zeus, making him a demigod, half mortal, half god. Achilles' real secret happened at birth. Achilles mother, Thetis had dipped him in the river of Styx in the underworld. Being in the river of Styx was often dangerous, If one were to stay in the river too long he would forget their whole entire lives within minuets. However, if someone were to be dipped in then taken out, wherever the water touched the person would be almost invincible in battle. There was one slight mistake when Thetis dipped Achilles in the river though, she held him by his heel while submerging the rest of his body in the river, meaning the water didn't affect his heel. Once Achilles was a full grown Greek solider, he was virtually unstoppable. He had fought and won many battles thanks to the blessing of Styx. Agamemnon, the High King of Greece had kidnapped a Trojan woman named Chryseis as his slave. Her father Calchas, a priest of Apollo, begged Agamemnon to return her to him. Agamemnon refused and Apollo sent a deadly plague amongst the Greeks. The prophet Calchas, determined the source of the troubles but would not speak unless Achilles vowed to protect him. Achilles did so and Calchas, of course declared that Chryseis must be returned to her father. Agamemnon did as he was told, but then commanded that Achilles' battle prize Briseis be brought to replace Chryseis. Angry at the dishonor of having his slave and glory taken away (He later mentions that he loves Briseis, his own slave). With the urging of his mother Thetis, Achilles refused to fight or lead his troops alongside the other Greek forces. At this same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles prayed to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honor. Zeus answered his prayers and the Trojan forces pushed the Greeks back to the beaches and started setting their ships ablaze. However, Achilles had still refused to do battle. Even after Agamemnon had sent three chieftains, Odysseus, Phoenix, and Ajax to offer him back Briseis and other gifts. As the Trojans started slaughtering the Greeks, Patroclus, took the armor of Achilles without Achilles or anyone else knowing and led the Myrmidons into battle. He pushed back the Trojans almost all the way to the city's walls, he would have attacked Troy if he had not been killed by Hector. Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ended his refusal to fight and took to the battlefield killing many men in his rage but the whole time he was only seeking out Hector. Achilles even engaged in battle with the river god Scamadar who became angry that Achilles was damming his waters with all the men he killed. The god tried to drown Achilles but was restrained by Hera and Hephaestus. Zeus himself took note of Achilles' rage and sent the gods to restrain him so that he would not go on to sack Troy itself, seeming to show that the unhindered rage of Achilles could defy fate itself because Troy was not destined to be destroyed just yet. As Achilles began to sack Troy Paris, still being in the city had shot an arrow at Achilles, which struck him directly in his heel, the only part of his whole body that could be compromised. It was at that moment when the great Achilles fell in battle.
Achilles fought in the Trojan War for about ten years. According to Greek mythology, the war lasted a total of ten years, during which Achilles played a central role in the Greek forces. His involvement was marked by key events, including his conflict with Agamemnon and the death of his friend Patroclus, which spurred him to return to battle. Ultimately, his actions significantly influenced the course of the war.
The Trojan War involved many characters, including Achilles, Hector, Agamemnon, Paris, Helen, Odysseus, and Menelaus. Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior, killed Hector, the prince of Troy, leading to the fall of the city. Helen's abduction by Paris sparked the war, while Agamemnon's actions caused tensions among the Greek forces. Odysseus played a key role in the Greek victory through his cunning strategies, and Menelaus fought to reclaim his wife Helen.