The bronze age saw the development of large States with complex administrative structures and a central Government. This necessitated a means to convey instructions and orders, a means to ensure that laws were known and obeyed all through the empire and a means to report to the central Government about the state of provinces, tax income etcetera. The only way to realize this was to develop systems of writing.
The Indus River Civilization had many contributions that shaped and formed our present day society. They had running water and drainage systems, standard weights and measures, metallurgy, a writing system, agriculture, care of animals and bronze weapons.
The year 1300 BC falls within the late Bronze Age, a time characterized by the rise of complex societies and trade networks in regions such as the Near East, Egypt, and parts of Europe. This period saw the development of writing systems, advancements in metallurgy, and the establishment of early empires. Notable civilizations during this time included the Hittites, Egyptians, and Mycenaeans. The year 1300 BC is also significant in archaeological studies, as it marks a pivotal point in human history before the onset of significant societal changes and disruptions.
both helped improve record-keeping
Copper was available as a raw metal, while iron existed as an ore which required a special refining techniques which took a long period to perfect.
The time period before the invention of writing is known as prehistory. This era encompasses the time from the emergence of early humans, around 2.5 million years ago, until the development of writing systems, which began around 3200 BCE in Mesopotamia. Prehistory is characterized by the use of oral traditions and archaeological evidence to understand human cultures and societies. It includes the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and the beginnings of agriculture and settled communities.
Nothing. By the time writing was invented, we were past the Neolithic and into the Bronze Age. In the Neolithic the closest thing they had to writing was cave painting; but that depicted things and images, not language and ideas.
Major civilizations began to form with government, buildings, roads, writing, and exports of trade.
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Iron age civilizations emerged after bronze age civilizations and were characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons instead of bronze. Iron age societies typically had larger and more complex political structures and social systems compared to bronze age societies. Iron age civilizations also experienced advancements in agriculture, transportation, and warfare.
Humans made many technological advances during the Bronze Age, including the first writing systems and the invention of the wheel.
Bronze could be used to make stronger tools and weapons.
Writing and the discovery of Bronze
Early river valley civilizations, such as those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China, share common traits, including the development of agriculture, which facilitated population growth and urbanization. These societies often organized around major rivers, which provided water for irrigation and trade routes. Additionally, they created complex social hierarchies, engaged in trade, and developed writing systems to manage administrative tasks. Bronze Age civilizations further advanced these traits with the use of metallurgy, leading to enhanced tools and weapons, and contributing to cultural and technological innovations.
The Cyclades. :)
source to understand bronze age in early China
The Sumerians invented the plow wheel in approximately 3500 BCE and bronze writing in about 4000 BCE. The Sumerians were the first to use bronze writing and not only invented the plow wheel but the plow as well.
A common benefit of writing and the wheel during the Bronze Age was the enhancement of communication and trade. Writing allowed for the recording of transactions, laws, and historical events, facilitating more complex societies and governance. The wheel revolutionized transportation and trade, enabling the movement of goods over longer distances more efficiently. Together, these innovations contributed to economic growth and the development of civilizations.