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It was a compact formation of 16 ranks, the spears of the first three ranks protruding. The rear ranks rested their spears on the shoulders of the ranks in front of them, and these plus small shields formed a defence against arrows fired at the phalanx. The phalanx was trained to wheel and reform in different directions, and was effectively a large battle tank.
This worked as long as it was phalanx fighting phalanx. But the Romans had learned to fight in open formation, each warrior having fighting space, and when they ran up against the phalanx, they manoeuvred around it, attacking it from all directions at once. The phalanx ceased to be an effective formation.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThe civilian soldiers forming into militias were most when using the battle formation called the phalanx. Civilian militia soldiers were basically untrained men called upon to engage in battles with other Greek city states. The phalanx suited these militias for the following reasons:
1. The untrained soldiers could find courage behind a wall of shields and spears. The presence of their comrades, usually people they knew, instilled a good degree of confidence;
2. The so-called "deep" phalanx formation meant that the men in the front row felt well supported knowing their friends were behind them and were deep in numbers;
3. Safety in numbers increased their strength and their morale; and
4. Greek commanders addressed their troops to bolster their confidence.
As a battle commenced, only the front row engaged in combat at first. The second rank filled in as their comrades tired, were wounded or killed. Soldiers in the rear, usually did not engage in combat in the deep formations ad had little hesitation is leading a retreat if they saw the first few ranks being defeated. They had their work duties at home to tend to and they reasoned they would live to fight another day.
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThe combat formation of the phalanx when arrayed in small units was easy to control by the commanders leading them. When in small formations the phalanx was ideal for the rough terrain of ancient Greece.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoman y dont chu answer ur self.
Wiki User
∙ 6y agoSee expert answer.
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How many men did the Greek phalanx have in its unit?
About 500 to 600 people were in a Phalanx.
Where is the phalanx located?
A phalanx is a type of military formation done by the ancient Greeks. It was almost impossible to get through.
What Greek polis created the phalanx infantry formation?
Sparta
What ancient civilization first used the phalanx over any other type army formation?
It is believed that the Macedonian civilization first used the military formation known as the plalanx. The armies of Alexander the Great used this formation and later on the Greek city states and kingdoms that resulted from the death of Alexander also used the phalanx. Certainly by the early 8th century BC BCE ancient pottery displays the hoplite phalanx. By the 7th century BC BCE it was in use by Greek city states and it was likely spread into the Greek colonies in the southern part of the Italian peninsula. Sometime in 6th century BC BCE it was used by the ancient Roman republic.This often successful formation was also used by Hannibal in the Second Punic War.The early Romans found that the phalanx was slow to move in bad terrain and lacked a certain amount of flexibility. The Roman legion infantry formation made the phalanx obsolete as far as the Romans were concerned.
Who was an important Ancient Greek scientist and mathematician?
Aristotle.
What is an example sentence of phalanx?
The phalanx were the backbone of the Ancient Greek armies.As soon as the enemy saw the phalanx approach, they knew they would be defeated.
What is a Phalanx in ancient Greece?
A massed fighting formation of armoured infantry.
Why did ancient Rome decide to abandon the Greek phalanx battle formation?
Ancient Rome had originally fought as part of a phalanx similar to the Greek version. A evolution of change began when the Roams found out at the River Allia, this formation could be subject to an envelope tactic which enabled the attackers to penetrate the Roman flanks. In time the phalanx was therefore discarded into the legion.
What armies were in greece-?
A couple of the armies that were in Greece were the Athenians and the Persians.
What great ancient military leaders used the army formation called the phalanx?
Several tribes of ancient Israel, Rome, Greece, probably others.
Who used the fighting tactic known as the phalanx?
Phillip II True, but Alexander and his father were not the first or the only people to use the phalanx. Most Hellenistic (Greek) civilizations employed the phalanx formation among their troops.
How many men did the Greek phalanx have in its unit?
About 500 to 600 people were in a Phalanx.
How did Philip the first improve the phalanx system?
The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.
What is the name of fighting formation greek?
The ancient Greeks are known for creating the Phalanx, if that's what you mean. The shields interlock to form a barrier.
What was Hoplites soilders jobs?
Hoplites were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed as spearmen and fought in phalanx formation
What was the ancient Spartans war tactics?
Phalanx
Where is the phalanx located?
A phalanx is a type of military formation done by the ancient Greeks. It was almost impossible to get through.
