Why is the statue of Athena important?

Answer 1

The statue of Athena, particularly the Athena Parthenos created by Phidias in the 5th century BC, is significant as it symbolizes the cultural and religious values of ancient Athens. It stood in the Parthenon and represented the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and the city's patron, embodying Athenian ideals of strength and intellect. Its artistic innovation and grandeur also highlight the achievements of classical Greek sculpture, influencing art and architecture for centuries. Additionally, the statue served as a focal point for civic identity and religious devotion in ancient Athens.