The selection of the organism that survives best in a habitat with limited resources and that organisms superior reproductive success is called natural selection.
The prominent horizontal banding of organisms that live in a particular habitat is called a "zonation" or "zonation pattern". This refers to the distinct zones or bands of organisms that are defined by their specific adaptations to the various environmental conditions within that habitat.
niche
The surroundings where organisms live is called a habitat.
The living organisms in a habitat are called the biotic components. These include plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that interact with each other and with their environment to form a complex ecosystem. Biotic components play a crucial role in maintaining the balance and health of a habitat.
The conditions under which an organism survives and exists in the community is called its ecological niche. This includes the resources it needs, how it interacts with other species, and its habitat requirements. Each species occupies a unique niche to avoid competition with others.
biotic factors
habitat
The area where organisms live is called their habitat. It provides the necessary resources like food, water, and shelter for the organisms to survive and reproduce. Habitats can vary in size and characteristics, from oceans and forests to deserts and grasslands.
They are called "Biomes"
A population is a group of similar organisms that occur in a specified habitat.
It's called a niche.