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What is it called when water molecules move from a low concentration of a solutes to a high concentration of solutes?
Osmosis. A solution with a low concentration of solutes would have a higher concentration of water than a solution with a high concentration of solutes. So in this case, water is moving from a higher concentration of water to a lower concentration of water, which is osmosis.
What is it called when water molecules move from a low concentration of solutes to high concentration solutes?
Osmosis. A solution with a low concentration of solutes would have a higher concentration of water than a solution with a high concentration of solutes. So in this case, water is moving from a higher concentration of water to a lower concentration of water, which is osmosis.
What is the net movement of solutes to regions of lower concentration?
The net movement of solutes to regions of lower concentration is called diffusion. This process occurs in response to the concentration gradient, where solutes move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.
What is it called when water molecules move from a low concentration of solutions to a high concentration of solutes?
Osmosis. A solution with a low concentration of solutes would have a higher concentration of water than a solution with a high concentration of solutes. So in this case, water is moving from a higher concentration of water to a lower concentration of water, which is osmosis.
Why do solutes move across a lipid bilayer?
Solutes can move across a lipid bilayer through passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport. Passive diffusion occurs when solutes move down their concentration gradient, facilitated diffusion involves the use of transport proteins, and active transport requires energy to move solutes against their concentration gradient.
How does osmosis change the shape of a cell?
Osmosis can cause a cell to swell or shrink depending on the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell. If the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell, water will move into the cell, causing it to swell. Conversely, if the concentration of solutes is higher inside the cell, water will move out, causing the cell to shrink.
Solutes move down a concentration gradient in?
facilitated diffusion
How do particles move during osmosis?
During osmosis, water molecules move from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration across a semipermeable membrane. This movement of water helps to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane. Particles themselves do not move during osmosis, rather it is the water molecules that move to balance the concentration of solutes.
How are hypertonic solution and hypotonic solution the same?
Hypertonic and hypotonic solutions both refer to the concentration of solutes compared to a cell. In a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes is higher outside the cell, causing water to move out of the cell. In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solutes is lower outside the cell, causing water to move into the cell.
What's the difference between hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solutions"?
Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes compared to the cell, causing water to move out of the cell. Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes compared to the cell, causing water to move into the cell. Isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes as the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.
A solution that has a greater concentration of solutes than that within the cell?
Hypertonic solution. This solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to the solute concentration inside the cell, causing water to move out of the cell through osmosis, leading to cell shrinkage or dehydration.
What is it called when water molecules moves from low concentration of solutes to high concentrations of solutes?
Osmosis. A solution with a low concentration of solutes would have a higher concentration of water than a solution with a high concentration of solutes. So in this case, water is moving from a higher concentration of water to a lower concentration of water, which is osmosis.
