A section of chromosomes that codes for a trait can be called
CODON
The ear lobe trait is not located on a specific chromosome, as it is a common genetic trait that is not influenced by a single gene or located on a specific chromosome. The presence or absence of ear lobes is determined by multiple genetic factors.
False. A mutation refers to a change in the DNA sequence of a gene or chromosome, not the specific part of a chromosome that carries information about a trait.
A match on the X chromosome in genetic testing indicates a shared genetic trait or similarity between individuals, which can be used to trace ancestry or identify potential genetic disorders.
Yes. It is a sex-linked recessive trait found on the X chromosome.
Normally sex-linked traits are carried only on the X chromosome, meaning a sex-linked gene can only be inherited from the father's X or the two mother's X's. However, there are occasions where the trait is carried down by the Y chromosome, meaning only the males would inherit it, and it would be expressed. This is very uncommon because the Y chromosome carries very little genetic material/information in comparison to the Y chromosome.
a section of DNA has information about a specific trait of an organism is called what?
Genetic markers are areas on the chromosome which are in linkage disequilibrium with a known trait, ie they are inherited along with the trait. The markers do not have to cause the condition or trait to be observed, but they will always be inherited alongside the trait and therefore cna be described as a marker for that particular trait.
A sex linked trait can only be found on the x chromosome such as hemophilia, color blindness, and muscular dystrophy. These are traits that can only be inherited through chromosomes instead of regular traits coming through genes.
A section of chromosomes that codes for a trait can be called
Polydactyly is more common in men, because it is a genetic disorder. Because females have 2 X chromosomes, a recessive trait passed down on one will be covered by the dominant trait on their other X chromosome for no polydactyly. Males though, have an X and Y chromosome which means that that the Y chromosome, carrying no trait for polydactyly, will not affect an X chromosome with the allele for polydactyly. Hence, polydactyly is found in men more than women.