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What are some types of cropping systems?

Cropping systems are designed to mimic nature and bring diversity into our farming systems. Cropping systems include:

1) Crop rotation: Crops are changed in the field from year to year according to a planned sequence rather than the same crop being grown in the same field. The crop rotation can include both annual and perennial crops which are seeded for several years.

2) Multiple Cropping: Two or more crops grown in the same field within a given year. Annual and perennial plants can be organized in fields together. Another example might be planting rows of fruit trees with cereal grains or vegetables in between and windbreaks planted aroundthe field perimeter.

3) Mixed Cropping: Two or more crops are mixed together in the same field at the same time without a definite row arrangement. Complimentary crops include oats and peas or mixtures of forage grasses and legumes.

4) Strip-Intercropping: Two or more crops are planted in the same field in alternate rows. The two crops generally have their main production period at different times of the year. This system more evenly uses water throughout the growing season, and ensures some level of productivity during the dry season by the more drought tolerant crops. For example, wheat or peas can be spring sown in one- meter strips with an adjacent fallow one-meter strip area. Later this area can be planted with two rows of corn.


5) Planting forGenetic Diversity: Using several varieties of seeds in the same field can be a good strategy to increasecrop diversity and reduce vulnerability to disease and insect outbreaks.

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