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Biological changes occur based on natural selection. A species changes to best fit its environment. If an organism in a certain species is born with an effective trait (say, a tail, or more teeth, etc), then it will survive to reproduce and pass on that trait. Eventually that trait will be passed down through generations, and it becomes widespread. As the environment for a species changes (climate, food sources, etc.), the members of that species who are best fit to survive in those conditions ultimately end up being the ones that reproduce.

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