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Bilateral emphysematous changes refer to the presence of emphysema affecting both lungs. Emphysema is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by the destruction of alveoli, leading to reduced elasticity of lung tissue and impaired airflow. This condition is often associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and can result from long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, chronic cough, and decreased exercise tolerance.

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