Atmospheric nitrogen needs to be converted into ammonia in order to make it accessible to plants for growth. This conversion is done through a process called nitrogen fixation, which can be carried out by certain bacteria. Ammonia is a form of nitrogen that plants can easily take up and utilize to make essential proteins and other biomolecules.
Ammonia (NH3) is converted to nitrite (NO2-) and then to nitrate (NO3-) through the process of nitrification by specialized bacteria in the soil or in aquatic environments. This conversion plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle, making nitrogen available for plants to use for growth.
Chloroplasts are found in plants and some protists. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which sunlight is converted into chemical energy stored in glucose. Animals do not have chloroplasts.
Nitrogen is converted into a usable form for organisms through the process of nitrogen fixation, where specialized bacteria in the soil or the roots of certain plants (e.g. legumes) convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into ammonia. This ammonia can then be taken up by plants and used to produce proteins essential for growth and development.
Ammonia in the soil is converted into nitrate ions by nitrifying bacteria through a process called nitrification. This conversion helps prevent ammonia from accumulating in the soil. Nitrate ions are then used by plants as a source of nitrogen for their growth and development.
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into ammonia by bacteria or lightning. This ammonia can then be used by plants to make proteins and other essential molecules. Bacteria such as Rhizobium or Azotobacter play a crucial role in this process by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be utilized by plants.
When an organism decomposes (because of the bacterial influence), it's amino-acids, and nucleic acids are turned into ammonia, in the process of amonification. That ammonia later reacts with various salt from the ground, and creates nitro-salts (I do not believe that is the correct term in English, but you should get the point). These salt can easily be dissolved in water, so they quickly distribute throughout the ground, and are available to plants and animals. Urea, which can be found in the urine of animals is also converted to ammonia in the process of amonification.
The nitrogen cycle begins with nitrogen fixation, where nitrogen gas is converted into ammonia by bacteria. Ammonia is then converted into nitrites and nitrates by nitrifying bacteria. Plants take up nitrates as nutrients, which are then consumed by animals. Finally, denitrifying bacteria break down nitrates back into nitrogen gas, completing the cycle.
nitrogen fixation takes place with the help of lightning , bacteria called rhizobium lives in the nodules of legumenous plants convert nitrogen into nitrogeous compounds , algae etc. also helps in nitrogen fixation
The nitrate ion plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by serving as a form of nitrogen that can be taken up by plants for growth. It is produced through the process of nitrification, where ammonia is converted into nitrate by bacteria. Plants then absorb nitrate from the soil, incorporating it into their tissues. When plants are consumed by animals, the nitrogen is transferred up the food chain. Nitrate can also be converted back into nitrogen gas through denitrification, completing the nitrogen cycle.
the ammonia is converted by bacteria into ammonium to be used again by plants and bacteria.
Bacteria utilize an enzyme called nitrogenase to convert nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3) in a process known as nitrogen fixation. This ammonia can then be further converted into other nitrogen compounds by bacteria to be used by plants and other organisms.