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How is condensation and hydrolysis related to ATP and ADP?
Condensation is the process where ADP and inorganic phosphate combine to form ATP, while hydrolysis is the reverse process where ATP is broken down into ADP and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy. These are key reactions in energy metabolism where ATP serves as the primary energy currency in cells.
What bond is broken in ATP hydrolysis that leads to the release of energy?
The bond broken in ATP hydrolysis that releases energy is the high-energy bond between the second and third phosphate groups in ATP.
Does hydrolysis use ATP?
Yes, hydrolysis reactions often require the input of ATP to break down molecules by adding a water molecule. ATP provides the necessary energy to drive the hydrolysis reaction by breaking the bond between the molecules in the presence of water.
What type of chemical reaction occurs when polymers are broken apart by water?
Hydrolysis. Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis
When ADP is created from ATP what type of reaction occurs?
break down of ATP into adp occurs when the one peptide bond of ATP is broken down.
What type of molecules are broken down to make ATP which are most often broken down to make ATP?
Carbohydrate, lipids, or proteins can be broken down to make ATP. Carbohydrates are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP.
When carbohydrates are broken down what is it called?
hydrolysis
When a muscle cell demands energy to contract what happens to ATP?
ATP is broken down to release energy needed for muscle contraction. This process is called ATP hydrolysis, where ATP is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy in the process.
Are carbohydrates converted to energy by hydrolysis?
No. Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars called glucose. These molecules are then used in cellular respiration to regenerate adenosine diphosphate into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is what actually stores energy for you body's immediate use. Hydrolysis is used to "extract" energy from ATP for your body's use.
Name that reaction by which a chemical compound is broken down due to reaction with water?
When a compound is broken down by the reaction with water, this is termed hydrolysis.
Is hydrolysis of ATP an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?
The hydrolysis of ATP is an exothermic reaction. During this process, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is broken down into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate, releasing energy that can be used by the cell for various biological functions. This release of energy occurs because the products have lower energy than the reactants, making the reaction energetically favorable.
What is the process by which disaccharides and polysaccharides can be broken apart?
Disaccharides are broken down by hydrolysis, which is the addition of water molecule, to turn into two monosaccharides
