medulla oblongata
The basic rhythm of breathing is controlled by part of the brain called the Medulla.
Pons and Medula in the brain stem.
The respiratory center is located in the brainstem, specifically in the medulla oblongata and pons. These regions of the brain control the basic rhythm and depth of breathing through signals to the muscles involved in respiration.
The respiratory rhythm is controlled by the respiratory center located in the brainstem, which receives input from chemoreceptors that sense levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood. Additionally, input from higher brain centers and stretch receptors in the lungs also affect the respiratory rhythm.
This is actually located in the brainstem in particular the medulla oblongata. This is the primitive part of the brain which we have no "concious" control over (it is autonomic) and ensures that we breathe above all costs (i.e. you can't forcibly hold your breath and suffocate yourself). This part of the brain however can be influenced by other parts of the brain which we do have control over.
The medulla oblongata, located in the brain stem, contains reflex centers that are involved in regulating the respiratory rhythm in conjunction with other lower brain stem centers. These centers help coordinate the muscles involved in breathing to ensure proper oxygen intake and carbon dioxide removal.
The medulla oblongata and pons of the brainstem are the principal regulators of the respiratory system. It is there that the rhythm and depth of our respiration is controlled.
there is a specific group of cells found in the medula (part of the brain stem) which regulate the rhythm of breathing, hence the name (of this cellular formation) the Medulary Rhythmicity Center.
The brain stem manages the basic functions of the body - respiratory rate, metabolic rate, maintaining homeostasis, fight or flight response, etc.
Hyperventilation occurs when the respiratory system is not functioning properly. Hyperventilation is when the breathing rhythm is not proper, shorter breathes, and too much carbon dioxide becomes present.
The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata, which is the lowest part of the brain stem.
The brain stem controls respiration. The medulla and pons are both involved in volume and rhythm control.