The theory that focuses on how people are different from animals is often associated with the concept of human exceptionalism. This perspective emphasizes unique human traits such as advanced cognitive abilities, complex language, moral reasoning, and the capacity for abstract thought. Additionally, it highlights the role of culture, creativity, and social structures in distinguishing humans from other species. These differences contribute to our understanding of human identity and our place in the natural world.
Instinct theory is a theory that looks at motivation of people and animals. In instinct theory, behavior is motivated by instinct, which is ingrained in animals to help them survive.
By watching different animals in different places of the world.
Administrative theory focuses on humans and their behavior instead of worker efficiency. Science theory focuses on the efficiency of the workforce.
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Buddhism
social structure theory
Western art criticism focuses on theory and philosophy.
Modernization theory focuses on how underdeveloped countries can develop and advance by adopting Western practices and technology. On the other hand, dependency theory argues that underdeveloped countries are exploited by more powerful nations, leading to their underdevelopment. Dependency theory emphasizes the negative impact of global economic structures on developing countries, while modernization theory focuses on internal factors for development.
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on the crises individuals face at different stages of life and how they shape personality. Kohlberg's theory of moral development, on the other hand, looks at how individuals develop their understanding of morality through stages of reasoning and moral dilemmas. While Erikson's theory is broader and includes both social and emotional development, Kohlberg's theory specifically focuses on moral reasoning.
Utilitarianism
anomie
The four main theories of socialization are psychoanalytic theory, cognitive development theory, social learning theory, and symbolic interaction theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of how individuals develop their sense of self and acquire the skills, knowledge, and values necessary to function in society.