Why are sponges placed in a taxonomic group beside the other animals and considered an evolutionary dead-end by many zoologists?

Answer 1

Sponges are placed in a separate taxonomic group, the Porifera, because they possess a simple cellular organization and lack true tissues and organs, distinguishing them from more complex animals. Their unique feeding and reproductive mechanisms, along with their asymmetrical body structures, indicate an ancient lineage that has not significantly evolved over time. Many zoologists consider them an evolutionary dead-end because they do not exhibit the advanced characteristics seen in other animal groups, limiting their evolutionary adaptability and diversification.