The bremsstrahlung tail refers to the low-energy end of the photon spectrum produced during bremsstrahlung radiation, which occurs when charged particles, such as electrons, are accelerated in the electric field of nuclei. This tail arises because the radiation emitted is not limited to discrete energy levels; instead, a continuous range of photon energies is possible due to varying degrees of acceleration experienced by the electrons. As a result, some electrons can emit photons with very low energies, leading to the characteristic tail in the spectrum. This phenomenon is particularly significant in high-energy environments, such as in plasma or astrophysical contexts.
bremsstrahlung is german and translates as breaking or slowing down rapidly.bremsstrahlung radiation is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle slows rapidly.
D. H. Rester has written: 'An experimental study for electron transmission and bremsstrahlung production' -- subject(s): Bremsstrahlung, Electrons, Scattering
To minimize bremsstrahlung production, one can decrease the atomic number of the target material, reduce the energy of the incident particles, and increase the angle at which the particles are deflected. Additionally, using high-Z materials with lower electron binding energies can help reduce bremsstrahlung production.
Plexiglas and lead are frequently used.
Bremsstrahlung, rather simplified, is electomagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus.
Bremsstrahlung radiation is produced when a charged particle is decelerated, emitting a continuous spectrum of X-rays. Characteristic radiation, on the other hand, is generated when an electron transitions to a lower energy level, emitting X-rays at specific energies unique to the material. Bremsstrahlung radiation has a continuous spectrum, while characteristic radiation has distinct peaks at specific energies.
I am not sure what "Z" refers to. In any case, I don't think you have enough information if you only know Z and a mass.The calculation for the power of Bremsstrahlung can be found in the Wikipedia article, under "Larmar Formula". It seems that you need some additional information, such as the acceleration.
Bremsstrahlung (Braking) radiation
Characteristic radiation and bremsstrahlung radiation are two types of X-ray emissions produced in different ways. Characteristic radiation is emitted when an electron transitions from a higher energy level to a lower energy level within an atom. This type of radiation has specific energies that are characteristic of the elements involved. On the other hand, bremsstrahlung radiation is produced when a high-speed electron is slowed down or deflected by the electric field of an atomic nucleus. This results in the emission of X-rays with a continuous spectrum of energies. In terms of effects, characteristic radiation is used in X-ray spectroscopy to identify elements present in a sample, while bremsstrahlung radiation is commonly used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes due to its ability to penetrate tissues.
J. H. Waite has written: 'Comment on \\' -- subject(s): X-rays, Bremsstrahlung, Radiation
Nebojsa Duric has written: 'Annual report for NASA grant NAG 5-1239' -- subject(s): Bremsstrahlung, Spiral galaxies
Bismuth-213 is a radioactive isotope of the element, bismuth. It is made using a linear particle accelerator through the process of bombarding radium with bremsstrahlung photons.