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What is the main purpose of the Madrid Protocol?
In 1959 officials of 12 countries signed an international agreement called the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (also known as the Antarctic-Environmental Protocol and the Madrid Protocol). This treaty provides that the continent be used mainly for research and other peaceful purposes.
Is there coal in the Antarctic?
Yes, there are coal deposits in Antarctica, particularly in the Transantarctic Mountains. However, mining activities are prohibited under the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty due to environmental concerns.
What has the author C J Bastmeijer written?
C. J. Bastmeijer has written: 'The Antarctic environmental protocol and its domestic legal implementation' -- subject(s): Antarctic Treaty system, Environmental law, Environmental law, International, Environmental protection, International Environmental law
What continent produces the least oil?
Antarctica produces the least oil globally. Oil production in Antarctica is prohibited by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty.
What aspects of the antarctic environment are adequately protected?
None really. the treaty and protocol really need updating.
What are some global actions to protect extreme climates?
Kyoto Treaty Antarctic Treaty Protocol on Environment Protection environmental impact has been carried out. International Year of the Desert Arid lands environment council (ALEC) - protects extra climate flora and fauna.
When did mining in Antarctica begin?
There has never been any mining in Antarctica. The Madrid Protocol, which bans mining in Antarctica, is part of the Antarctic Treaty; it was signed in 1991 by the parties that signed the Antarctic Treaty. It is due for review in 2041.
What environmental damage can be caused from mining in antarctica?
There is no mining in Antarctica -- it is forbidden by The Antarctic Treaty System.
Which article number deals with the protection of native flora and fauna?
In the Antarctic Treaty, there is no per se mention of native flora and fauna. However, according to the Treaty Web site: "The Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora is a set of measures agreed on the third "Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting" in Brussels 1964 as recommendation number VIII."An interpretation of the Measures, again from the Web site reads:"Protection of the Antarctic environment has been a central theme in the cooperation among Antarctic Treaty Parties. In 1964, the ATCM adopted Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora. These Measures laid the basis for a regulatory system of general rules and specific regulations that provided extra protection in Specially Protected Areas. Subsequently the ATCM adopted a number of measures on various issues to widen, complement and strengthen the protection of the Antarctic environment."A new stage was reached with the adoption of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty in Madrid in 1991. Through the Environment Protocol the Contracting Parties 'commit themselves to the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystems and … designate Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science'. The Protocol prohibits all activities relating to Antarctic mineral resources, except for scientific research."
What was the purpose of the Madrid protocol?
In 1959 officials of 12 countries signed an international agreement called the Antarctic Treaty. This treaty provides that the continent be used mainly for research and other peaceful purposes.
When does the antarctic treaty become extinct?
The Antarctic Treaty is a TREATY not a living thing so it can not become extinct.
What will happen to the antarctic treaty?
The Antarctic Treaty is set to continue due to its longstanding support from member countries. The treaty's key principles for scientific research, environmental protection, and international cooperation are expected to remain in place. However, ongoing discussions and negotiations may lead to potential updates or adjustments to the treaty in the future.
