A1. This is unknown, but it is believed that they could speak.
Answ2. A couple of lines of evidence suggest they had speech.
1) their evolutionary ancestors in the Chimp family have speech.
2) Broca's region in the brain is on the left temple towards the front. This has produced a slight swelling in that region, and which has caused a small difference in the shape of the interior of the skull. Broca's region is certainly associated with speech.
There is no direct evidence that Neanderthals had written language as they did not leave behind any written records. However, some studies suggest they may have had the capability for language based on the structure of their vocal tract.
According to
Jannot Mark. "Not-So-Speechless." Science Illustrated. Denmark: Sept. 2008. Print.
The caption above this article reads that Neandertals may have been able to speak--not just grunt. Accompanying the reference piece is a picture of a Neandertal group (all redheads) gathered around a recent animal kill. The matriarch appears to be instructing the younger females on how to prepare the deer by gesturing, and possibly giving vocal commands. According to the author, Neandertals may have spent more time making small talk than wielding large clubs. The source for this linguistic anthropology data is Johannes Krause of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany.
Krause led an international team of scientists that studied DNA extracted from 43,000-year old fossils and found that the Neandertals possess the same gene that is responsible for speech in modern humans. Chimps also carry the FOXP2 gene, but their version differs from ours in two critical areas, leading science to theorize that these variations may be responsible for the creation of language. Although the Neandertal DNA had the same beneficial mutations as homo sapiens, many other genes contribute to speech, so the study does not prove without a doubt that Neandertals had the gift of gab. It is theorized that the speech-friendly form of FOXP2 took hold around 150,000 years ago making it plausible that Neandertals possessed speech capabilities.
It is believed that they were capable of speaking.
Nobody really knows. Most scientists believe that the Neanderthals were anatomically capable of language. Any further answers would just be opinions and guesses.
Recent science suggests they had the capability for vocal speech; however, how they actually communicated is unknown.
That is unknown.
It is believed that they could speak.
No.
Neanderthals did not have a writing system, so there is no evidence to suggest they were writing anything. Their communication was likely through spoken language, gestures, and possibly some form of symbolic expression.
It is believed that Neanderthals likely used a form of communication that included gestures, vocalizations, and possibly simple language with a limited vocabulary. However, the exact language system they used is still uncertain.
The development of language in Neanderthals is still a topic of debate among researchers. Some theories suggest that they had a language system similar to early humans, based on their cognitive abilities and use of tools, while others argue that their communication may have been more limited in comparison. Further research is needed to fully understand the linguistic capabilities of Neanderthals.
Neanderthals are believed to have exhibited behaviors such as hunting large game, using tools, creating art, conducting burial rituals, and caring for their sick and elderly. They were also thought to have had complex social structures and communicated with language.
It is incorrect to refer to Neanderthals as "Neanderthals' world." Neanderthals were a species of ancient humans that existed in the Paleolithic era, while "Neanderthal" is often used to describe the species as a whole. "Neanderthal" and "Neanderthals' world" would not typically be used interchangeably in a documentary about them.
No, they did however have art.
No, they did however have art.
Nothing is known about the languages of Neanderthals. It has only been a recent development that scientists discovered they had the anatomy for speech.Assuming the Neanderthals had language, linguists can assume that each small clan would likely have spoken a different language.
This is unknown.
Neanderthals did not have a writing system, so there is no evidence to suggest they were writing anything. Their communication was likely through spoken language, gestures, and possibly some form of symbolic expression.
This is unknown.
This is unknown, but it is believed that they could speak.
This is unknown, but it is believed that they could speak.
Mark Canter has written: 'Down to heaven' 'Ember from the sun' -- subject(s): Neanderthals, Fiction 'Ember from the sun' -- subject(s): Neanderthals, Fiction 'Ember from the sun' -- subject(s): Fiction, Neanderthals
Chris Stringer has written: 'In search of the Neanderthals' -- subject(s): Neanderthal race, Origin, Human beings, Neanderthals 'The evolution of modern humans'
It is believed that Neanderthals likely used a form of communication that included gestures, vocalizations, and possibly simple language with a limited vocabulary. However, the exact language system they used is still uncertain.
Walter Lustig has written: 'Ein neuer Neandertalfund' -- subject(s): Neanderthals