Participant observation means that the anthropologist should be involved in absolutely everything that a cultural group does in order to study them?

Answer 1

Yes, and no. Participant observation means that the ethnographer, being the outsider, participates with the target group while observing them in a scientific manner. It is impossible to get involved in everything that an ethnic group does, but he can observe them first hand.

Answer 2

Not necessarily. Participant observation involves the researcher observing and participating in the activities of the cultural group being studied to gain insight into their way of life. The level of involvement can vary, but it generally requires the researcher to immerse themselves in the daily routines and practices of the group, rather than just observing from a distance.