What are the criticisms of Julian Steward's cultural ecology theory?

Answer 1

the theory tends to reduce human behavior to simple adaptations to the external environment.

Answer 2

Critics argue that Steward's cultural ecology theory oversimplifies complex social systems, ignores the role of power dynamics and agency in shaping human-environment interactions, and lacks attention to cultural diversity and historical context. Additionally, some scholars contend that the theory can be deterministic and reductionist in its approach.