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The Spanish were primarily involved in agriculture, mining, and trade. The Aztecs were skilled farmers, traders, and warriors. The Incas were known for their agricultural techniques like terraced farming, as well as their construction of roads and administrative systems.

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Why do we know more about the Aztec than about other south an Central American societies?

The Aztec civilization was particularly well-documented due to their highly organized society and their contact with Spanish conquistadors, who wrote extensively about their encounters. Additionally, the Aztec capital city, Tenochtitlan, was located where modern-day Mexico City stands, making it a prominent center for exploration and archeological study. Other Mesoamerican societies may not have left as abundant a historical record or been as geographically accessible for study.


What do Aztec masks represent?

Aztec masks were used in religious and ceremonial contexts to represent deities or spirits important to the Aztec culture. They served as a way to connect with the spiritual world and were believed to hold significant power and meaning.


Why do you think it was important for the Aztec to be able to tell commoners and nobles apart just by looking at them?

It was important for the Aztec to differentiate between commoners and nobles because social distinctions played a significant role in Aztec society. Nobles held positions of power and privilege, while commoners had different responsibilities and rights. Being able to discern one's social status at a glance helped maintain order and hierarchy in Aztec society.


What did Aztec slaves wear?

Aztec slaves typically wore simple clothing made from rough material such as maguey fiber or cotton. Their attire would consist of loincloths or tunics for both men and women, which were often tattered and minimal in design. Slaves were usually not allowed to wear the intricate and colorful garments reserved for the upper classes in Aztec society.


Why do we know more about the Aztec than about other South and Central American societies?

There are several reasons why we may know more about the Aztecs compared to other South and Central American societies. One reason is that the Aztec civilization left behind extensive written records in the form of pictorial codices. Additionally, the Spanish conquistadors who encountered the Aztecs documented their customs and rituals, contributing to our knowledge. Finally, the Aztecs' capital city, Tenochtitlan, was a major urban center that captured the attention of European explorers and historians.