Culture hearths
The early centers of civilization are generally considered to be in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), Egypt, the Indus Valley (modern-day Pakistan and northwest India), and China. These civilizations developed around major rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates, the Nile, the Indus, and the Yellow River, which provided fertile land for agriculture and facilitated trade and communication. They were characterized by complex societies with advanced cities, writing systems, centralized governments, and cultural achievements.
The prehistory of early human civilization began around 2.5 million years ago with the emergence of the first hominins in Africa. This period includes the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, during which humans developed tools, agriculture, and social structures. The earliest known human civilizations, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, emerged around 3500 BCE.
Neanderthals are thought to have contributed to early human evolution through their genetic contributions to modern human populations. They may have also passed on cultural knowledge and technologies to early modern humans, such as tool-making techniques and hunting strategies. Their interactions with early humans may have played a role in shaping human culture and behavior.
Early civilizations often settled in valleys because they provided fertile land for agriculture due to the presence of rivers that provided water for irrigation. Valleys also offered natural protection from harsh weather conditions and potential invaders, making them ideal for human settlement and growth of civilization.
The first civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent region, which includes present-day Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. This area was ideal for early human settlement due to its fertile soil, abundant water supply from rivers like the Tigris and Euphrates, and favorable climatic conditions.
The trend of urbanization started in early civilizations and became stronger in classical civilizations. As populations grew and societies became more complex, cities emerged as centers of political, economic, and cultural activity. This trend was particularly evident in civilizations such as ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
The Amazon
Tenochtitlan was the capital city and religious center of the Aztec Civilization
Civilization Fanatics Center was created in 1998.
Early theater had its beginnings in Greek civilization.
The earliest center of Russian civilization was in Kiev, located in modern-day Ukraine. It was the capital of the Kievan Rus, a federation of East Slavic tribes, and played a significant role in the early development of Russian culture, politics, and religion.
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During the Golden age Baghdad was the center of the Muslim civilization.
The Mayan civilization
The center of Inca civilization was in the region of Cusco, located in modern-day Peru. Cusco was considered the capital of the Inca Empire and served as the political, cultural, and religious center of the civilization.
To answer a question we need a who, where, when, what, why, or how. Your question doesn’t give us one of those.
Peru
A tribe rather than a civilization.