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Africans were enslaved primarily for economic gain, as their labor was exploited to work on plantations and in industries in the Americas. Enslavement was justified through racist ideologies that dehumanized Africans and justified their mistreatment. The transatlantic slave trade played a significant role in the mass movement of African people to the New World for the purpose of forced labor.

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What does enslaved Africans mean?

Enslaved Africans are people from Africa who were forced to give up their freedom and spend their lives obeying and working for their "owners," or masters. Enslaved Africans were treated as property that could be bought and sold.


How was slavery as it was practiced in Africa different from the way it was practiced by the colonists?

Slavery in Africa was often a byproduct of warfare or as a punishment for criminal behavior, whereas in the colonies it became a system based on race and perpetuated through chattel slavery. Additionally, in Africa, enslaved individuals could often move up in social status and eventually integrate into society, while in the colonies, enslaved individuals were considered property with no legal rights.


How was slavery practiced in Africa?

Slavery in Africa varied across different regions and cultures, but it often involved the capture of individuals through warfare, tribute payment, or as punishment for crimes. Enslaved people were used for agricultural labor, domestic work, and sometimes as soldiers. In some cases, enslaved individuals could improve their social status or be integrated into the slave owner's family.


Which crop caused slaves to be brought from Africa?

The crop that most commonly led to the transatlantic slave trade from Africa was sugar. Its labor-intensive production in the Caribbean and the Americas required a large workforce, leading to the widespread use of enslaved Africans.


What did Africa export during the triangular trade?

During the triangular trade, Africa primarily exported enslaved people, as well as raw materials such as gold, ivory, and spices. These goods were traded for manufactured goods like firearms, textiles, and rum from Europe.