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Irrigation helped Sumerian farmers by providing a reliable water supply for their crops, allowing them to grow more food and support a larger population. It also helped prevent droughts and increased agricultural productivity by controlling water flow to fields.

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1y ago

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What were the biggest problems faced by Sumerian farmers?

Soil salinity was the biggest problem for Sumerian farmers. Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely.


What did Sumerian farmers do?

Sumerian farmers primarily cultivated crops such as barley, wheat, and lentils using irrigation systems to water their fields. They also raised livestock such as sheep, goats, and cattle for food and agricultural labor. Additionally, they engaged in trade with other regions to exchange agricultural products for goods they could not produce themselves.


Who benefited the most from irrigation farmers or hunter-gatherers?

Irrigation farmers benefited more from irrigation as it enabled them to cultivate crops consistently and support larger populations. Hunter-gatherers relied on natural resources and faced uncertainties in finding food sources.


How does the Sumerian plow effect?

The Sumerian plow revolutionized agriculture by allowing for more efficient and effective tilling of soil, which increased crop yields. This innovation enabled farmers to cultivate larger areas of land more quickly, leading to economic and social advancements in Sumerian society.


What are two ways Incas became successful farmers?

The Incas became successful farmers by developing advanced agricultural techniques such as terraced farming on mountain slopes to maximize arable land, and creating complex irrigation systems to distribute water effectively to their crops. They also utilized crop rotation and diverse crop varieties to sustain their agricultural productivity.