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Gregory Blaxland, William Lawson and William Charles Wentworth were the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains. They achieved this in 1813, a full twenty-five years after European settlement hand commenced in Astralia.

Previous explorers had been unable to complete such a crossing. The route the men traversed is essentially still the one used by travellers driving over the mountains today. Their exploration was significant because the discovery of a traversible route over the Blue Mountains meant that the colony of Sydney could now expand to the rich grasslands on the other side. this, of course, led to further exploration inland and overland, and the expansion of human settlement to the interior.

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