Milgram's study was controversial for a number of reasons. It broke many ethical guidelines for methodolgy. These include:
Deception - All of the participants in the study were deceived as to the real purpose and measures in place.
Right to withdraw - If the participants hesitated, the experimenter did not reaffirm their right to withdraw. He instead used verbal prods to encourage the participants to continue.
Participant safety - All the participants felt high levels of stress, and one even suffered convulsions. Even after the debriefing, the participants will have to live with the knowledge they would have killed someone.
These have been opposed by the fact that the vast majority of participants said afterwards they were glad to have been involved with the experiment, and none of them experienced any long-term disturbance.
It was also controversial for the result. The result suggests that perfectly normal people can do extremely evil things simply from orders. Mandel has suggested that this appears to lessen the responsibility of those involved. For instance, Adolf Eichman, who was involved in the Holocaust, said in the Neuremberg trials that he was just following orders. Milgram's study would suggest that many NAZIs could just be normal people, even though they acted in a particularly evil fashion.
They study past cultures.
The study of caves is called speleology. Speleologists study the physical characteristics, formation, and geological context of caves, as well as the flora and fauna that inhabit them.
Some specialists that study prehistory include archaeologists, paleoanthropologists, and paleontologists. Archaeologists study human history through material remains, paleoanthropologists study human evolution through fossil evidence, and paleontologists study ancient life forms through fossil records.
Archaeologists do not study living beings, such as animals or plants. They also do not typically study celestial bodies like stars and planets. Additionally, archaeologists do not study physical structures like buildings or bridges that are not of cultural or historical significance.
People who study hominids are called paleoanthropologists. They specialize in the study of human evolution and the fossil record of early human ancestors.
2g
A gram is 1,000 milligrams
1,000 mg in 1 gram
dont u mean milgrams?
Compliance in Milgram's study dropped when the authority figure gave conflicting instructions or when the participant witnessed others refusing to continue. Additionally, compliance levels decreased when the learner was in the same room as the participant, rather than being in a separate location.
Milgram's experiment was a psychological study conducted in the 1960s that tested obedience to authority figures. Participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person, who they believed was receiving real shocks, when they answered questions incorrectly. The study revealed the extent to which people are willing to obey authority figures, even if it involves harming others.
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Some ethical concerns in Milgram's study include deception of participants about the true nature of the study, lack of fully informed consent, potential psychological harm to participants due to the stress and anxiety induced, and the lasting impact on their beliefs about authority figures and obedience. These raise questions about the balance between scientific advancement and the well-being of participants.
Usual doses for espresso are 6 to 7 grams for a single and 12 to 14 grams for a double.
In Milgram's obedience study at Yale, approximately 65% of people were willing to obey an authority figure and administer an electric shock of 450 volts, despite it appearing to cause extreme pain or harm to another person. This study demonstrated the powerful influence of authority on individuals' behavior.
The decision was a very controversial one.The activist group PETA has been known to use controversial tactics.
Gun control is a controversial subject. The author is controversial because of his religious views. The controversial landfill was eventually closed by the city.