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Quarrying obviously destroys intercepted cave passages.

Pollution from run-off liquids, or dumped refuse, doesn't threaten the cave as such but could pollute water flowing through it and emerging from springs at a lower altitude - a serious matter if the spring is someone's water-supply.

Smaller-scale threats are vandalism, including litter and graffiti, the theft of stalagmites etc. and the trampling of flowstone or sediment exposures. The last threat is usually more from ignorance than anything.

A problem faced by show-cave owners is that of "lampenflora" (german, lit. "lamp flora!) - algae and fersn growing in the light from the flood-lamps. It arrives as spores borne on air-currants or on visitors' clothing. It may look pretty, superficially, but is not part of the cave's natural ambience, and many show-cave managwers now take steps to minimise the problem.

Whilst not a human threat to caves per se, White Nose Syndrome, a fungal infection, is ravaging the bat populations in caves and elsewhere in North America. Cavers, national park officials etc are doing what they can to avoid spreading the spores by human means, but the bats are their own, unwitting, worst enemy. They are herd animals and fly from cave to cave according to environmental conditions suiting the bats' differing needs in hibernaculae, day-roosts, mating-swarm accommodation and nurseries.

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What are the pros of caves?

Caves provide shelter for animals and humans, offer protection from the elements, and can contain valuable mineral resources. They also serve as unique ecosystems with specialized species adapted to the dark and cool environment inside caves.


Did cave men and women make their caves?

Cave men and women typically did not create the caves they lived in. These early humans often sought out natural caves for shelter and protection from the elements. They may have occasionally made some modifications to the caves for their needs, such as adding fire pits or simple tools.


Why did dragons live in caves?

Dragons were often depicted as living in caves because caves provided them with a dark and secluded environment where they could guard their treasures and remain hidden from humans. Additionally, the association of dragons with caves added to their mystical and fearsome reputation in folklore and mythology.


When were humans living in caves?

Humans have lived in caves for thousands of years, with evidence of cave dwellings dating back to the Paleolithic era, around 2.6 million years ago. However, as humans began to develop more advanced tools and technologies, they eventually transitioned to building more permanent structures above ground.


What does altamira caves look like?

The Altamira caves contain prehistoric paintings created by early humans. The paintings depict various animals, such as bison, horses, and deer, as well as geometric shapes. The art is predominantly found on the ceiling and upper walls of the caves.

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