What did agriculture provide that changed the cource of human history?

Answer 1

Farming provided a steady supply of food that could be stored, thus allowing people to stay in one place instead of following the game animals or going to where certain plants were ripe, etc.

This steady supply of food allowed for the development of trades and specialization in crafts which led to transportation improvements and so forth.

Side note: wine and beer were developed as a way of preserving the nutrient valued of grapes and grain. The alcohol was a natural preservative.

Answer 2

Agriculture provided a stable food supply, allowing for population growth, development of permanent settlements, and the opportunity for specialization in skills and trades. This shift from hunting and gathering to agriculture marked the beginning of civilization and the rise of complex societies.