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The limestone casing stones of the pyramids originally had a white color. Over time, erosion, pollution, and natural weathering caused the stones to darken and turn brown. Additionally, the removal of the casing stones by humans for use in other structures also contributed to the pyramids losing their white color.

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1y ago

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Was quarry used to build pyramids?

Yes, limestone quarries were used to extract the stones needed to build the pyramids in ancient Egypt. The most famous quarry used for this purpose is the Tura quarry, located near Cairo, which provided the fine white limestone used for the outer casing of the pyramids. Other quarries, such as those at Giza and Aswan, also supplied the necessary stones for construction.


Why is the entry of pyramids covered?

Pyramids in Egypt were covered in polished white limestone to reflect the rays of the sun and shine brightly, symbolizing the Pharaoh's connection to the gods and the afterlife. This smooth casing also symbolized the perfection and eternal nature of the pharaoh's rule in the eyes of ancient Egyptians.


How did people build the Egyptian pyramids?

There are several ideas about how the Egyptians built the pyramids. The most accepted one is that they cut big limestone blocks with copper chisels and saws. Gangs of men dragged them to the pyramid site and pushed the first layer of stones into place. Next, they built long ramps of earth and brick to drag up the next layer of stones. They continued this process until they made it to the top. Finally, they covered the pyramid with an outer coating of white casing stones. They laid them so close together that it looked like the pyramid was cut out of a single white stone. We may never know exactly how the Egyptians built the pyramids. But, these pyramids show that ancient people were intelligent and had great technical skills.


Where did the workers find the stone that built the pyramids?

Due to the large quantities required it was usual for the builders to use stone found close to the construction site. When this was not available as was case for some Middle Kingdom pyramids mud brick was used. The fine white casing stones used on the Giza Pyramids and elsewhere came from el Tura located on the east bank of the Nile. The fact that the river Nile was navigable made it possible to transport granite from the quarry at Aswan over long distances (400 miles or 644km in the case of the Giza pyramids).


What are the colors in the globe and what it represent?

The colors commonly found in globes are blue for water, green/brown for land, and white for snow/ice. These colors represent the natural elements of Earth: blue for oceans and seas, green/brown for landmasses and vegetation, and white for polar regions and high-altitude snow.

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