Traffic stops typically occur as a result of suspected moving violations committed by the driver of the vehicle. Passengers cannot be held responsible for the driver's conduct and are generally free to leave, unless police become suspicious of them during the course of the stop.
Unfortunately, this happens frequently and the amount of evidence required to detain passengers is minimal. For this reason, passengers must remember to refuse search requests and refrain from answering questions without an attorney present. Police who suspect criminal activity will often separate the occupants of an automobile and question them separately. If their stories differ, this could lead officers to claim that they have probable cause to prolong the detention or conduct a search.
As with any other brief detention, the best way to handle this situation is to determine if you can leave by asking "Officer, are you detaining me, or am I free to go?"
http://www.flexyourrights.org/faq/rights_of_passengers
I don't know... But search him up on Wikipedia. Wait here u go. March 6, 1475-February 18, 1564
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Any search engine that has an image search, such as Goolge.com.
diference between depth first search and breath first search in artificial intelellegence
State space search in artificial intelligence refers to the systematic exploration of all possible states and transitions within a problem to find a solution. It involves navigating through a problem's state space, which represents the set of all possible states, using various search algorithms such as breadth-first search, depth-first search, uniform cost search, and A* search. The goal is to find an optimal or satisfactory solution by evaluating different paths and transitions in the state space.
Unless the officer discovered probable cause during the traffic stop (or had probable cause prior to), then no, the search was illegal. The officer would have needed to obtain probable cause to search the vehicle, in reference to Carroll v. United States. The prior answer referenced "Search Incident to Lawful Arrest" and that was incorrect. During a traffic stop for speeding, generally, no one is being arrested, and "Search Incident to Lawful Arrest" only allows the the officer to search for evidence related to the arrest, which for speeding, there wouldn't be any such evidence.
If probable cause is given then yes, the officer can.
Yes. The officer can ask the driver if he or she will voluntarily submit to the inspection of the vehicle. The driver can refuse which will be noted on the report. However that does not prevent the officer from searching the vehicle and if there is a suspicion of drugs the officer can request a canine search as well as visual. In some states, refusal to allow an officer to search a vehicle results in being taken into custody and/or other action.
No. Unless you are being arrested or give the officer consent to search the car a simple traffic infraction alone does not give the right to search a vehicle.
There's no rule against it. It's not necessarily a good idea, though, because the officer might just be in a bad mood, or he/she might misinterpret what he overhears and search your car.
In general, a male officer should not conduct a search of a female's bra line during a traffic stop unless there is a reasonable suspicion that the individual is concealing a weapon or contraband in that area. However, searches should be conducted in a respectful manner and consider the privacy and sensitivity of the individual being searched. It is important to follow the specific search procedures and guidelines set forth by the law enforcement agency involved.
You have the right to refuse a search of your car unless the officer has a valid search warrant or probable cause to believe there is evidence of a crime in your vehicle. However, it's important to comply with the officer's instructions to avoid escalating the situation.
The rules on search incident to arrest recently changed, so for years it was the belief and practice to do a legitimate traffic stop, arrest for the traffic violation and do a search incident to arrest. The Supreme Court recently changed its interpretation of the 4th Amendment, such that a search incident to arrest is not automatically reasonable (see Gant v. State). However, still the officer can arrest you due to the traffic violation and "inventory" your vehicle due to impounding it. They can also search if they have probable cause.
Everywhere. He has full authority over the parolee.
Yes. There is no expectation of privacy for the outside of your vehicle.
To search a colonist house a British customs officer presented a writ of assistance. This allowed the officer to enter and search the home.
A traffic exchange website is a website which, in exchange for traffic, provides services to webmasters. The main drawback to traffic exchanges is that they can have an effect on search rankings on search sites such as Google.