First, recall that planets orbit the sun, not the other way around. Secondly, the term electron cloud is used to describe the body of electrons that orbit the nucleus of an atom. To answer your question as succinctly as possible, the analogy of planets orbiting the sun is one of the best to consider when thinking about the orbit of electrons
Our Earth is a body that is in orbit round the Sun.
The Earth's orbit is almost circular. Technically, the "eccentricity" of the orbit is about 0.0167.
It would need to be launched into a tangent plane parellel to that of the earth's orbit around the sun, with the same speed of rotation around the sun
the route it is going around the sun
no, comets do not orbit Earth. If comets did orbit Earth, it would be Earths Moon's, but comets orbit the kuiper belt at the edge of the Solar System. Some times comets hit each other and get knocked out of their orbit and possibly hit a planet.
No, they are directly found outside of the nucleus in the electron cloud.
The Oort cloud is generally much further out than the Kuiper belt, so Oort cloud objects will generally take a lot longer to orbit our sun.
do electrons orbit the nucleus like plantes orbit the sun?
The Oort cloud is a theoretical and incredibly vast mass of comets that are believed to orbit the sun at great distances.
the asteroid belt, the kuiper belt, and the oort cloud.
The Andromeda Galaxy does not orbit a sun as a planet does; it is an immense cloud consisting of as many as 1 trillion stars, each of which can be considered a sun.
Electrons orbit the nucleus, loosely speaking; they do not really orbit the same way that planets orbit the sun, they actually spread out into a cloud that surrounds the nucleus.
They believe a large gas cloud in space was condensed into what we now call the sun. Chunks of this cloud flew into orbit around the sun and eventually condensed into planets.
It also contains asteroids and comets, which technically are not satellites as they do not orbit a planet, but orbit the sun in the asteroid belt, the Kuyper belt, and the Oort cloud.
Electrons are said to occupy orbitals, around the atomic nucleus. They do not actually orbit in the manner that planets orbit the sun; they spread themselves out, as an electron cloud, and surround the nucleus rather than moving in an orbit.
The "coma".
Electrons in orbit around a nucleus, and planets in orbit around the sun both have energy which keeps them in orbit. In the case of a planet, that energy is in the form of angular momentum. In the case of an electron the energy is a form of electromotive force. In either case, if the energy is not great enough to maintain the orbit, the planet or electron will fall out of orbit. This is not often seen in the case of planets, but is fairly common in the case of electrons; when an electron falls into the nucleus, it causes a form of radioactive decay.