Radiation
There is no energy transformation without energy source. It is that the energy source is not battery. Glow-sticks utilize a chemical energy to generate light so it had internal energy source. Phosphorescence or Glow in the dark stored light energy in the form of electron state and re-emitted the light later. Energy is stored in the molecule and thus its' molecule is the energy source.
Geothermal Energy
The Sun is the main source of energy for convection in the atmosphere and the oceans. The Sun, heat radiated form the Sun is the main source of energy driving convection in the atmosphere and oceans. There is also a small input form geothermal energy.
The preferred source of energy for the heart muscle is fatty acids. Fatty acids are "good fats" that are main sources of energy for cells.
the ocean floor starts to break up just like the land does .
sound waves
Along straight lines, in all unblocked directions
Sound travels in all directions. it will spread out.
this source is sun
Light travels coincentrically in a sphere from it's source (2-pi steradians solid angle.) That is why light from a candle will shine in all directions.
Light emitted by any light source - say, by a lamp, or by the Sun - travels in all directions.
Sunlight
Because "The word radiation is commonly used in reference to ionizing radiation only (i.e., having sufficient energy to ionize an atom), but it may also refer to non-ionizing radiation (e.g., radio waves or visible light). The energy radiates(i.e., travels outward in straight lines in all directions) from its source"
Energy is lost as it travels - thus the wave length grows longer. This is usually called 'redshift' as the wave radiated from the source shifts towards the less energetic red end of the electromagnetic spectrum (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum). Wikipedia has more information on redshift - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redshift.
A sound wave is a transfer of energy as it travels away from a vibrating source.
You answer the question because I dont know!
For us here on Earth, the prime source of energy is the Sun.